Wait a few seconds, then press the power button to turn on your mac. Since many people coming here use the term reset rather loosely without specifics why, ive created this user tip to show the three options. Because this command was in my data center nexus5ks configuration it created a network loop. After you follow these steps, open directory is set to off. Jan 09, 2009 macrumors attracts a broad audience of both consumers and professionals interested in the latest technologies and products. To boot to recovery mode on mac os x, restart your macbook and hold down the command and r key together at once until the recovery mode windows appears. In the case of a fiber optic link, a switch sends out a udld message on mac address 01. To reset your nvram, you use exactly the same procedure you once used to reset pram. Udld detects the existence of unidirectional links. You should see the apple logo appear on the screen, which is your clue that you may release them. Unidirectional link detection udld is a layer 2 protocol that enables devices connected through fiberoptic or twistedpair ethernet cables to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect when a unidirectional link exists. To enable udld in aggressive mode, simply append the argument aggressive to the earlier configuration command. All smc reset instructions require shutting down your mac first. Wipe os x, programs and all files off the machine and reinstall what you want from there.
Jul 04, 2015 because this wont just get rid of terminal customizations. Oct 18, 2016 dont panic if youre locked out of your mac os x login password, here there are top three different solutions for you to reset mac os loginadmin password without reinstallation, each of the techniques covered are quick, safe and easy. When you reset profile manager, all profiles, devices, and device groups are removed. Viewing and configuring a static trunk group menu126 viewing and configuring port trunk groups cli128. Powerconnect pc7024, powerconnect pc7024p, powerconnect pc7024f, powerconnect pc7048, powerconnect pc7048p, powerconnect pc7048r. In previous versions of nxos when when nexus switch would come online after a power outage lets say the secondary in the vpc and the primary never comes back up. If your mac is using a firmware password, it ignores this key combination or starts up from macos recovery. With the two first commands, the port will be place back in up state no.
With all important files securely backed up, you can begin the factory reset process. On mac computers that have the apple t2 security chip, you can release the keys after the apple logo appears and disappears for the second time. Cisco unidirectional link detection udld andys it page. To reset all the ports that are shut down by the unidirectional link detection udld protocol and permit traffic to begin passing through them again although other features, such as spanning tree, port aggregation protocol pagp, and dynamic trunking protocol dtp, will behave normally if enabled, use the udld reset command, in privileged exec mode. Specifies the password to use if required to enter privileged mode on the remote device. The first of these shortcuts will activate mac os xs builtin application switcher, which will let you switch between active apps running on your mac. Udld unidirectional link detection ip with ease ip. Following is an example of what an errordisabled port. Press and hold the power button for 10 seconds, then release the button. Correct answer a question 7 what does the command udld reset. The display l2protocoltunnel groupmac command displays transparent transmission. In that case, drag your old app to the trash and then install the latest onedrive app. When that happens, you see a spinning globe instead of an apple logo during startup. Performing a factory reset on your macbook or mac can solve many macos problems, and is essential if youre selling.
Run the following command to display the states of the udld modules of all current interfaces. Reboot mac os x from the command line sep 6, 2012 11 comments rebooting a mac from the command line is fairly simple, though it should be pointed out that most mac os x users are best served just using the standard apple menu method to issue a system restart. To factory reset your macbook or imac without losing data, you can first back up your mac, then reset your mac, and last recover your files from the backup. On your builtin keyboard, press and hold all of the following keys. When enabling aggressive mode, it should be enabled on both ends of the link. It is often mentioned in discussion of spanning tree, but has no direct relation to ieee 802. The command show errdisable detect is used to identify which services are enabled for errdisable only for example, services like arpinspection, bpduguard, udld. How to restart mac os x networking from the command line. Udld complements the stp which is used to eliminate switching loops. Mar 07, 2011 udld is able to detect the far end failure by the lack of incoming udld advertisements from the neighboring device. Catalyst 6500 series switch cisco ios command referencerelease 12.
Aug 28, 2014 reset os x account with the terminal in singleuser mode by shujaa imran posted on aug 28, 2014 aug 19, 2014 in mac we all have those times when we change our admin password at night before we go to sleep and forget what the new password was the next day when we open up our macs in the morning. However, the above recovery command reenabled the link after 5 seconds and created a loop that was basically hidden. There are two ways to reset the user password in os x lion, mountain lion or mavericks. A switch sends special layer 2 udld frames identifying its switch port at regular intervals. We also boast an active community focused on purchasing decisions and technical aspects of the iphone, ipod, ipad, and mac platforms. Heres how to restore a mac without a recovery partition. How to reset mac os x login or admin password without disk. How to reset nvram shut down your mac, then turn it on and immediately press and hold these four keys together.
Displays the states of the udld modules of all current interfaces. Cisco ios lan switching command reference udld through. Rfc 5171 cisco systems unidirectional link detection udld. Appleinsider covers the stepbystep process of backing up your files, wiping the hard drive and restoring everything on a new machine. The show portaccess authenticator command shows one or more ports remain open after they have been configured with control unauthorized radius server fails to respond to a request for service, even though the servers ip address is correctly configured in the switch. How to create disk image on mac os x with dd command. For example, to use commandc copy, press and hold the command key, then the c key, then release both keys. Unidirectional link detection udld is a data link layer protocol to monitor the physical configuration of the cables and detect unidirectional links. For more information about aggressive and normal modes, see the modes of operation section. To enable the unidirectional link detection udld protocol on the interface or enable udld in aggressive mode on the interface, use the udld port command in interface configuration mode. We might have unidirectional link if we do have unidirectional link what the switch can do, it can put that port into errdisable state. Cisco ios lan switching command reference udld through vtp v2.
Udld aggressive mode did as it should have done and disabled the port on the n5k access switch. To reset nvram, first turn off the firmware password. Paste the contents of the clipboard into the current document or app. Jun 12, 2016 some users want or have to change their user password. Unidirectional link detection udld is a ciscoproprietary layer two protocol. Although this was an easy process in mac os x snow leopard and older, there are a few things you have to know if you want to do it in any os x version later than lion 10. Aruba 2930f 2930m management and configuration guide for. Understanding and configuring the unidirectional link. Layer 2 protocol transparent transmission commands. Catalyst 3750 switch command reference 781516502 show mac addresstable interface 2279 show mac addresstable multicast 2281 show mac addresstable notification 2283 show mac addresstable static 2285 show mac addresstable vlan 2287 show mls qos 2289 show mls qos aggregatepolicer 2290 show mls qos inputqueue 2291 show mls qos. Cisco unidirectional link detection udld is a cisco proprietary layer 2 protocol that a switch uses to determines if a cable has been damaged. Udld can operate in either normal or aggressive mode. When a unidirectional link is detected, udld puts the affected port into the errdisabled state and alerts the user.
Aruba 2930f 2930m management and configuration guide. With reload restore the secondary nexus switch will assume the primary role for stp and lacp functions. You can use these commands to reset an interface shut down by udld. Cisco me 3600x manuals manuals and user guides for cisco me 3600x. Use the set port enable modport command to reenable this port. If not specified, the device will attempt to execute all commands in nonprivileged mode. This means fa01 is put in errdisabled state because of a port security violation.
I couldnt find any previous posts saying that asr works under jag, so here it is. Its periodically tests ports to ensure bidirectional communication is maintained. Before you spend big on a new mac, though, try a factory reset. Feb 14, 2020 reset profile manager if profile manager doesnt work and you want to start over, you can reset it. Cut the selected item and copy it to the clipboard. Resetting smc system management controller on a mac. When a link is repaired, the administrator must enter udld reset command to recover disabled interfaces. To simulate a unidirectional link i used vacl deny mac 0100. While talking with guys from dantz the other day at comdex, apple software restore asr came up. To contact onedrive for business support from your pc or mac, select the onedrive icon in the notification area or menu bar. In short, i use this macos command to turn off the mac networking service. Itll reset your dock to its default settings, just like when you first took your mac out of the box. Note use the no udld port interface configuration command to disable udld on a specified fiberoptic port. The method for resetting your mac s smc depends on the type of mac you have.
Instructs the module to enter privileged mode on the remote device before sending any commands. Catalyst 3750 switch command reference cisco ios release 12. To restore interfaces from the errordisabled state, you can use either the udld reset command or configure errdisable autorecovery as described in a previous post. Heres how to reset a mac, whether its an imac, mac mini or macbook. Shut down your mac and hold down command optionpr during boot. References cdp on cisco routers and switches running ios link layer discovery protocol lldp, ieee 802. Catalyst 2960x switch layer 2 command reference, cisco ios release 15.
If your mac is using a firmware password, youre prompted to enter the password. Mar 21, 2018 ive been having a problem with my macbook air and my wireless router, so today i decided to write a script to restart the macos wireless networking service from the command line. If you decide to configure just to shut down the vlan e. Dell networking 7048 reference manual pdf download. You can release the keys after about 20 seconds, during which your mac might appear to restart. Catalyst 3750 switch software configuration guide, 12.
If the issue persists, follow these steps to reset the smc. Page enables aggressive or normal mode in udld or sets the configurable message udld timer time. Use the reset command catos or hwmodulemodreset command cisco ios. The default time delay is 360 seconds 6 min to wait for the primary to come back online. If your mac fails to shut down, press and hold the power button until the mac shuts down, which usually takes 10 seconds or so. Unidirectional link detection udld is a ciscoproprietary layer two protocol devised to automatically detect the loss of bidirectional communication on a.
Reset open directory on macos server with the command line. This is a video on how to perform a factory restore on a macbook a1278 running mac os x. But as with any computer, sometimes things go wrong. Protocol objectives and applications the unidirectional link detection protocol often referred to in short as udld is a lightweight protocol that can be used to detect and disable oneway connections before they create dangerous situations such as spanning tree loops or other protocol malfunctions. Feb 21, 2020 when your mac runs increasingly slow, you may want to reset your mac to give it a fresh restart but keep the files on it. View and download cisco wsc235048tds command reference manual online. In aggressive mode, udld can also detect unidirectional links due to oneway. However, the above recovery command reenabled the link after 5. Use the udld port command in interfaceconfiguration mode to enable udld on. Udld unidirectional link detection ip with ease ip with ease. Catalyst 3750 switch command reference 781516502 show mac addresstable interface 2279. Since the macbook air no longer ships with system restore disks or restore usb key, this is the only way to either restore the system or recover it from a time machine backup.
Once you get into the recovery mode, go to utilities click on terminal. This wikihow teaches you how to reset your macbook pros nvram and battery settings, as well as how to wipe your macbook pro and restore it to its factory settings. Reset os x account with the terminal in singleuser mode. If you share your mac with friends or family members and they forgot their password, odds are youll be able to reset it for them. If you cant repair the open directory structure, repeat these steps for any existing replica. Run apple software restore from the command line mac os x hints. Correct answer a question 7 what does the command udld reset accomplish a from hoa sen 20 at hoa sen university. The dantz rep mentioned that asr has been enabled under jaguar. When switch sends the udld message to far end device.
If youre managing a remote mac, such as a server, you may want to change time machine settings for that computer. Layer 23 configuration guide, cisco ios xe release 3se. When a port is in errordisabled state, it is effectively shut down and no traffic is sent or received on that port. Udld is a layer 2 protocol that works with the layer 1 protocols to determine the physical status of a link. To prevent this situation, you can use the cisco proprietary udld stp feature. Cisco wsc235048tds command reference manual pdf download. I experienced a rare hardware failure on my distribution switch where control traffic was no longer passing over an access distribution link. Aug 26, 2018 you also need to use diskutil command manipulates the structure of local disks including listing and unmouting disks before you create or write images to disk.
We can enable udld globally on the device, or individually on specific interfaces with the command udld port. Guide how to factory reset macbookimac without losing data. Plug in your macbook into the ac adapter, turn it on, and press and hold the command key and the letter r. Please be careful when running the following commands, as you might destroy important data or disk. How to create disk image on mac os x with dd command nixcraft. Udld best cisco ccna ccnp and linuxcentos pdf notes. Cisco catalyst 2960x command reference manual pdf download. How to reset the user password in os x li apple community. For catalyst 2900xl3500xl switches, refer to the configuring unidirectional link detection section of configuring the switch ports. We have 2 cisco me 3600x manuals available for free pdf download. A interface bandwidth b load c reliability d interface usage. Unidirectional link detection udld is a ciscoproprietary layer two protocol devised to automatically detect the loss of bidirectional communication on a link. For catalyst 2940 switches, refer to configuring udld.
Unidirectional link detection udld is a data link layer protocol to monitor the. To return to the default settings, use the no form of this command. The udld reset privileged exec command resets all interfaces shut down by udld. Aug 02, 2015 cisco unidirectional link detection udld is a cisco proprietary layer 2 protocol that a switch uses to determines if a cable has been damaged. I hope you found this post on udld helpful and informative. When enabled, udld interactively monitors a port to see whether the link is truly bidirectional. On mac computers that play a startup sound, you can release the keys after the second startup sound. How to reset the macs nvram, pram, and smc macworld. To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. In aggressive mode, if the link state of the port is determined to be bidirectional and the udld information times out while the link on the port is still up, udld tries to reestablish the state of the port by sending a udld frame 8 times every 1. Default apps will be restored to their standard locations, and preferences like magnification, hiding, and so on, will be reset. If you use the above command with the p flag, then it will not be sticky, and will be the same as an exclusion you add from the time machine preference pane. Rfc 5171 cisco systems unidirectional link detection.
View and download dell networking 7048 reference manual online. Cisco ios lan switching command reference udld through vtp. It expect that udld message to be returned, if it not returned that can be indication to the switch something went wrong. What command resets all interfaces that were shut down by udld. In the old days you could reset a login password via a macs os x installer disc. If authorize is false, then this argument does nothing. Press the power button, and as soon as you power up the laptop, hold down command optionp. Issue the show udld port command to verify whether udld is enabled or disabled on the port and what the link state is. Type resetpassword into the command prompt windows. Aruba 3810 5400r management and configuration guide for. How to restore reset a macbook a1278 to factory settings.
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