The basic geographic orientation of the odyssey begins with troy, which was on the coast of the country known today as turkey. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. Odysseus tells the cyclops that his name is nobody, such that when he blinds the cyclops and the cyclops asks for help from his countrymen, the cyclops can only exclaim that nobody is attacking him, leading his countrymen to. Lotus eaters and temptation they fell in, soon enough, with lotus eaters, who showed no will to do us harm, only. The odyssey, homer page 1 comprehension darken the letter on your answer sheet of the best answer to the following. Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. Homer, odyssey book 9 theoi classical texts library. Phemius, the renowned ithacan bard, outlines the tale early in the odyssey 1. Odysseus is most responsible for the deaths in book 9 of the odyssey. The story also displays one of the stranger aspects of ancient law.
Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. This is a reading of an excerpt of books 9 of the odyssey by homer, translated by robert fitzgerald. The wanderings of odysseus odysseus encounters the giant cyclops, the witch circe, and the bewitching sirens. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are. Odysseuss encounter with the cicones after the greeks leave troy indicates that the greeks a. In the excerpt from the odyssey, part 1, what quality for which odysseus is famous is most clearly demonstrated when he tells cyclops his name is nobody. Odysseus draws his sword to kill the cyclops in his sleep, but he stops when he realizes that they can never escape the cave without the strength of the cyclops to remove the gigantic rock at the entrance. As you read the cyclops, see how odysseus uses his special. Nov 16, 2009 63 thoughts on question wk of 1115 the odyssey book 9 alyssa s november 16, 2009 at 4. Summary of homers the odyssey including the cyclops, sirens. Match the following characters to the correct description.
He laments that he was held captive by calypso, and actually declares in our lattimore. Odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotus eaters is. Many the sorrows he suffered at sea, while trying to bring himself and his friends back alive. One cyclops noticed the men in his cave and asked who they were. The details are not articulated there either, but the story of ajaxs attempted rape of cassandra in athenas temple and the lack of punishment meted out to him by the greeks would have been well known. We cut off a sixfoot section, skinned it, put a sharp point on one end and. So they burn an offering in the monsters cave and wait for his return. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the stronghold of the cicones. Lord alcinous, most illustrious of men, it is a fine thing, in truth, to hear a bard such as this, with a godlike voice. In homers day, heroes were thought of as a special class of men, somewhere between the gods and ordinary human beings. Actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. For example, fitzgeralds kirke, kyklops, and seirenes are spelled here as circe, cyclops, and sirens.
Odysseus insisted on entering the cave to befriend the cyclope polyphemus, therefor he was the one who initially put them in danger. In these excerpts, more familiar spellings have been used. He starts by describing his homethe island of ithaca of courseand all of the surrounding islands. Odysseuss encounter with the cyclops polyphemus reveals why poseidon has such antagonism toward him. The men plunder the land and, carried away by greed, stay until the reinforced ranks of the cicones turn on them and attack. Insight book 9 of the odyssey in the cyclops perspective. Odyssey from the effingham county schools overview. As a man aches for his evening meal when all day long his brace of winedark oxen have dragged the bolted plowshare down a fallow field how welcome the setting sun to. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Alcinous offers a ship to odysseus and asks him to tell of his adventures. Nov 26, 2017 12 sentences summary about the cyclops book 9 the odyssey get the answers you need, now. The next day, while polyphemus is outside pasturing his sheep, odysseus.
Ending of book odysseus and crew go back to island sans cyclops and sacrificed the fine ram zeus didnt accept the offering then they set out to sea. What prophecy is fulfilled in the odyssey book 9 answers. Some of the worksheets for this concept are by homerby homer, name the odyssey, name class period date the odyssey unit test, the odyssey, unit plan for the odyssey 1 homers subjecttopic area, the odyssey part 1, homers the odyssey, cc lit resp 1. Readers hear of the captive and long absent odysseus, observe the council of the gods, and learn of the trouble that penelope and telemachus face back home in ithaca. Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. He cant stop himself from insulting polyphemus personally, for a reason ill mention, and worst of all, ins. An example of this is because in book 9 of homers odyssey, odysseusoutwits the cyclops and wrenches out his eye, and then is able to escape with all his men whilst holding on to. The laestrygonians in book 10 are the giant type cannibals that eat the crew, but the cyclops in book 9 also eats people, as well as the monster scylla in book 12.
From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. The simile is comparing the two men in his hands to squirming puppies. One of them, polyphemus, traps odysseus and a scouting party in his cave. When the cyclops polyphemus was his name came home that afternoon. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. The first place odysseus and his men traveled to after they left troy was the land of the cyclops. The description by odysseus of women in the underworld as a flock frames them as lessthanhuman, suggesting that they have lost an essential aspect of themselves in death. Displaying top 8 worksheets found for the odyssey part 1. Summary and analysis book 9 in the oneeyed giants cave. Apr 06, 2017 this is a reading of an excerpt of books 9 of the odyssey by homer, translated by robert fitzgerald.
Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. The cyclops, also quick on his feet, bends down, grabs two men, and promptly eats them. Then we took from out the hollow ship the flocks of the cyclops, and divided them, that so far as in. As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. The odyssey, the cyclops part 1 by noah leighton on prezi. The trojan war is over, but odysseus still has not made his way home. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops context summary odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy.
I say myself there is nothing more delightful than when all the people feel this joy, and the banqueters sit in their rows, listening to the minstrel in the hall, tables in. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Odysseus explains that he is the son of laertes, king of ithaca, who is attempting to travel home after battling in the trojan war. For nine days i was driven by fierce winds over the teeming sea. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Lord alcinous, renowned above all men, verily this is a good thing, to listen to a minstrel such as this man is, like unto the gods in voice. Many the men whose cities he saw, whose ways he learned. Book 1 introduces some of the multitudes of characters, many interwoven plots, and significant themes encountered during odysseuss return home.
The most famous paradox in the odyssey is the trick by which odysseus outwits and escapes the cyclops in book 9. You should not use this summary of homers the odyssey as a substitute for reading the actual epic unless of course its 6minutes before class, you havent even opened the book, and you dont want to sound really stupid like that time you thought brutus was popeyes enemy and made a complete fool of. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey books 79 summary the odyssey by homer books 79 summary and analysis. In translating the odyssey, fitzgerald spelled greek names to suggest the sound of the original greek. Feb 04, 2018 actually, the best example is odysseus loss of his cool at the end of book 9, when he has triumphed over the cyclops and is sailing away. My hand was on my sword, eager to stab some vital spot. In book seven odysseus is welcomed by king alcinous into his palace and is asked to tell the story of how he arrived on the island of the phaecians.
But i realized that only he could unstopper the mouth of the cave. Even the final part of odysseuss plan relates to the idea of disguise. What are some good examples of hubris in books 912 of the. The cyclops washed them down with great slurps of milk, smacked his lips in satisfaction and went to sleep. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a.
Instead, he wants to treat the cyclops like a human being and play the part of good guests more on that hospitality thing. Dec 04, 2011 50 thoughts on week of 124 the odyssey book 9 nick k 4 december 5, 2011 at 3. Epic and myth in ancient greece, heroes in epic poems like the odyssey represented the highest values of greek civilization. Grade 9 unit 5 accessible leveled text from the odyssey, part 1 2. We passed a miserable night and then watched the cyclops make breakfast of two more of our companions. I am not a professional, this was made for educational purposes. This lesson will summarize book 1 of homers ancient epic poem the odyssey and take a look at some important quotes. Men hold me formidable for guile6 in peace and war. Tell me, muse, of that man of many resources, who wandered far and wide, after sacking the holy citadel of troy.
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